Social media can be great for engaging with your audience, marketing your products and providing customer support. What’s often ignored, however, is its role as an early warning signal of an impending crisis, a crisis which may have the potential to destroy the reputation of a brand.
A crisis can spring from many things. For example, customer support that doesn’t meet the mark, a product recall, a careless email, a website crash, a mismanaged marketing campaign. A crisis can also be sparked by an angry customer, a bitter employee, a vengeful competitor.
My point? A crisis doesn’t necessarily start on social media, but in our always on world, it invariably ends up there – and can spread like wildfire.
Here’s an example – following the Boston Marathon in 2017, as part of a marketing campaign, Adidas sent an email with the subject line:
In 2013, the marathon was hit by a bomb attack which killed three people, and as such, the wording of their promotional message was insensitive. An innocent mistake from Adidas. A mismanaged campaign. And no surprise, the brand was hit hard on Twitter.
Suddenly in damage control, Adidas posted an apology.
In this post, we’ll look at the various aspects to consider in social crisis planning and management, with a view to helping you avoid the worst of such situations.
Here we go.
Size is Irrelevant
Large or small, businesses need a crisis management plan.
According to communications services company, Burson-Marsteller, only 51% of brands have a crisis plan in place, with only a third of them believing it’ll actually work.
A crisis can strike anywhere, and let me be clear – for many it’s not IF it will happen, it’s WHEN. You need to be ready to manage it.
What is Crisis Management?
A single explanatory press release is no longer enough – we live in an always-on, digital world, and as such, your plan needs to encompass social media, internal communications, supply chains, vendors, and the press.
A comprehensive plan will include:
- Your crisis management team
- Possible risks that may threaten your brand and company
- Prepared and rehearsed scenarios
- A monitoring system to detect and monitor early warning signals
- A response model, including a system for categorizing and prioritizing issues
- Appropriate levels of response depending on the power of the crisis
Crisis vs Issue
Yes, there’s a difference. If you catch an issue early, the ensuing crisis can be avoided.
Don’t ever, ever ignore or delete a social media mention that’s negative in the hopes that it will go away. Believe me, there are companies that do that, and it’s a huge mistake. Issues don’t go away if ignored, they escalate, and then escalate some more, and can then they become a crisis.
Implementing a social media crisis management plan that works hand-in-hand with a social listening tool will enable you to catch issues early. You’ll be able to monitor and identify critical information regarding your audience, influencers, customers, and your competitors, effectively enabling you to best manage a crisis.
Before, During and After
I’ve divided my crisis management plan into three parts: Before, During, and After the event. To be clear, each stage is equally as important as the next.
Before the Crisis
It’s all in the preparation.
- Choosing your crisis team – You need a team of people that you trust, and that you can contact during and outside working hours.
- Who has access to your social media accounts? – Mistakes happen. Switching between a personal and a business Twitter account, it’s not hard to imagine getting confused. Limit access to carefully chosen community managers.
- Choosing the right tools – You need to have the best tools for the job. I’m going to throw Talkwalker’s social listening platform into the mix, because it provides everything you need to identify, monitor, and analyze a crisis.
- Putting your crisis plan to the test – When a crisis hits is not the best time to test that your plan works. Run through it under normal and unusual circumstances. For instance, during working hours, out of hours, during vacation-heavy periods.
During the Crisis
Social media is your life, your job. You spend hours every day watching, responding and analyzing. You don’t have to be such a hero.
Your social listening tool will save you time – it’ll catch all those mentions that you missed, and it’ll see and hear what you don’t.
What You Should be Monitoring
Set up smart queries in your social listening tool – your eyes in the back of your head, your second set of ears – to monitor the numerous aspects of your business and industry.
Here are some example queries that Coca-Cola might use:
- Company name – The Coca-Cola Company OR Coca-Cola Company OR Coca-Cola Co. OR The Coke Company
- Products and/or brands – Coca-Cola OR coca cola OR Diet Coke OR Coke Lite
- Competitors – Pepsi OR PepsiCo OR Dr Pepper
- Key players, CEO, CMO, etc. – Jane Smith – J Smith OR JPSmith
Warning Signals
Setting up alerts to go beyond the limitations of human eyes and ears, will ensure that you’ll find instances of:
- An increase in mentions
- Negative comments, complaints from customers
- Spikes or drops in the activity surrounding your brand
- Abuse of your logo with image recognition
- Peaks in negativity with sentiment analysis
- Influencer mentions
Identifying the Type of Crisis
You need to understand what kind of crisis you’re dealing with, what level:
- Level one – self inflicted – Bad practice, carelessness, disgruntled ex-employee, bad customer experience.
- Level two – unanticipated data error – Includes a financial or technical data error. Unintentional, but can have damning consequences.
- Level three – public misinformation – Or, as Trump would say – #FakeNews. Inaccurate information coming from outside a company.
- Level four – outside force – An example would be when security is breached and a hacker accesses a company’s servers, compromising customers’ personal data.
Escalating and Responding to a Crisis
Be quick, be honest, be transparent and be sorry.
- Choose the best channel on which to talk to your audience
- Offer constructive advice
- Remember that you’re a human, talking to other humans
After the Crisis
Assess the impact that the crisis had on your brand. Is the damage irreparable? How many followers did you lose? What were the levels of negative sentiment?
Analyze how you and your team handled the crisis. Did your plan stand up to a real-life crisis? Could it be improved, do you need more team members, etc.?
Remember, it doesn’t stop when the crisis is over.
A crisis can have devastating consequences on a business, but preparedness is everything, and can greatly improve your ability to respond, and recover, quickly from such an incident. Hopefully these notes will help you go about planning your own crisis strategy.