Using capability maturity models to review digital readiness and set targets for digital transformation
This month we’ve been adding to our visual tools to help all members assess how well their businesses are adapting to using digital media and technology as part of Digital Transformation.
We have now collected these visuals together in a single download so that you can easily review them and print the most relevant for you.
Free member download – Digital Marketing Benchmarking Template
Score your business on this simple 5 point scale to identify techniques you can use to improve your digital marketing overall and for the core channels and techniques including SEO, Social Media, Email Marketing and Conversion Rate Optimization.
We hope you find these visual tools inspire you to make improvements to your digital marketing – let us know if you have any comments or suggestions.
What is the 5 point benchmarking scale based on?
In this article I’ll explain the background to these capability reviews – I have to go back a while since I first became aware of the benefits of doing this type of process benchmarking back in the early 1990s?
Do you know the Carnegie Mellon Capability Maturity model (CMM)? That’s where my inspiration for benchmarking businesses for digital marketing originally came from. It’s likely that you don’t, if you work in marketing, unless your background is similar to mine. I used to manage software development back in the day, before the web, yes that long ago…
Back then I used to manage small teams to create packaged software used by thousands of engineers worldwide, so it was important that we minimised defects when we shipped a new release. Of course, every major bug irritates customers and generates support and rework. So the team leaders and I worked hard to implement a quality management system process for creating new software updates to minimise bugs – many who are involved with managing updates to web and Ecommerce sites will be familiar with requirements specs, prototypes and testing schedules, although this was before Agile and Scrum.
As part of trying to improve our development processes we used to find it useful to apply capability maturity models to benchmark against competitors. They help you be more objective about your capabilities and know where improvements are needed. In the classic CMM model there are 5 or 6 clearly defined stages as shown in this Maturity model example:
You can see that most failed to make the top grades, of those who did, many were in India I recall.
Creating capability maturity models for digital marketing
When I switched from software development to marketing to lecturing in the business school in the University of Derby around 1995, the web was in its infancy and there were a lot more problems with managing site performance and content then there are today. Remember those quaint “under construction” signs. Laughable now!
Many managing the adoption of digital technologies by their companies were based with a similar problem to the software developers. They needed to develop a robust, repeatable process that would enable them to deliver a service which was effective both for their customers and their commercial goals. Many still do. So this is where reviewing your capabilities can help
Using a benchmarking or scoring of capabilities can help:
- 1 Audit current approaches to digital marketing to identify areas for improvement;
- 2 Benchmark against competitors who are in the same market sector;
- 3 Identify best practice from more advanced adopters;
- 4 Set targets and develop strategies and roadmaps for improving capabilities through time;
- 5 Communicate the current situation to colleagues budget holders and highlight investment priorities in for different activities.
This need for well-managed processes is still the case, particularly with ongoing developments in the technology for delivering customer experiences across mobile and desktop and the need to integrate content and social media from multiple sources. Given that digital marketing is “Always-on”, it makes sense to benchmark the overall capability of digital marketing using a simple scoring system. I used to participate in Workshops at Cranfield School of Management where capability models developed by Professor Hugh Wilson were reviewed with companies participating in a benchmarking group. This rang a bell, so it gave me the idea to apply what I had learned of CMM for software development and apply it.
Benchmarking frameworks for Smart Insights members
I originally developed capability benchmark spreadsheets on personal consulting projects for brands like Barclaycard, BP and Mercedes Benz where I interviewed stakeholders asking them to assess their digital capabilities on a detailed scale. A version of this was referenced later in the Econsultancy Managing Ecommerce Teams reports I worked on in 2005 and 2008 and more recently have updated them to the Smart Insights Digital marketing strategy audit which is structured around the RACE Planning framework – it’s where we recommend Expert members start their improvements to digital marketing.
We also have an online retail capability benchmarking audit by Chris Jones. I got in touch with Chris since I admired the auditing approach in his Multichannel Retail Handbook and we arranged to share it for Smart Insights members. You can read more about the approach here in his post on Ecommerce benchmark audits using PRICE. We hope it and the other tools are useful for Ecommerce businesses to identify gaps in the experience they’re delivering and put in place plans to beat their competitors.
Free Interactive Benchmarketing tool
After developing many digital benchmarketing spreadsheets and marketing strategy audits, I wanted to take digital benchmarking to the next level by having an interactive tool that could be used to score a business digital marketing capabilities and make recommendations to improve. That what our new interactive digital strategy benchmarking tool does. By scoring your business capabilities across all areas of the RACE planning framework you will be given a score and recommended resources and e-learning models to help you improve your business capability to use digital marketing effectively.