By John Griffin
Did you know that the United States does not have a statutory minimum annual leave requirement? Unlike many European countries that mandate companies offer their employees 20 to even 30 days of paid vacation each year, the U.S. has never instituted a similar policy.
This diligent work ethic that has laid the foundation for innovation and prosperity among American companies has also contributed to a “work hard play hard work harder” culture where fewer and fewer employees take vacation. Even those with “unlimited vacation” find themselves limiting their days away from the office. In fact, one study showed that unlimited vacation days resulted in employees taking fewer days of vacation than those with specific allotments.
What does skipping vacation do to an employee? It turns out its adverse effects reach beyond burnout and job dissatisfaction.
A growing body of research has shown that working endless hours can undermine employee productivity and make a worker less likely to receive a raise or promotion. Taking advantage of paid time off, on the other hand, not only lowers stress levels and fosters better mental health, but it can reduce physical detriment to the body and even lower the risk of having a heart attack.
Why employees aren’t taking time off
Much of the discussion around skipping vacation focuses on the employees themselves. Isn’t it their fault if they don’t make time for vacation? Shouldn’t they be the ones prioritizing work/life balance?
As the CEO of a leading software development company who has instituted a mandatory paid time off policy, I say no. It’s not the sole responsibility of an employee to make use of their paid time off. And business owners can certainly do more to help their employees see the greater value (for them and the company) in taking more than the occasional vacation.
It’s become clear that cultural stigmas and psychological barriers get in the way of compelling employees to make the vacation leap. The idea of being a “work martyr” has pervaded corporate mentalities throughout the world. You’re not working hard enough if you’re not killing yourself for the job, right?
Project overload, a fear of coming back to a mountain of work, not having someone to handle responsibilities while on vacation, and the guilt of leaving your team with extra work while you’re away all contribute to vacation postponement. Even a lack of extra funds to take a short break all play a role in keeping employees at their desks with paid time off neatly tucked away in a drawer for another time.
How our company made a change
So how did I find a way to get employees to embrace a mandatory PTO policy?
It all started one evening over drinks with an old friend. We got to talking about company culture and the friend mentioned how the company he worked for gave half of the employees every other Friday off during the summer months.
This regular three-day weekend sounded like a good start, but when I put my head together with our CTO, we decided to try something even more radical. In addition to about 10 national holidays, 25 paid vacation days, and as many sick days as were needed, we settled upon giving our entire team every other Friday off for the entire year. Half the team would get a three-day weekend one week and then switch off with the other half of the team the next week. We called this initiative “FriYays.”